中西医结合点之研究——从“病证结合”到“病理过程与证结合”

近半个世纪以来所形成的“辨病与辨证相结合”,“宏观辨证与微观辨证相结合”的临床思维模式,只是中西医结合初级阶段的思路与方法,要使之发展到高级阶段,就应强调患病机体的整体统一性．强调机能、结构、代谢的统一性。长期以来,一个被人忽视的问题是病理过程,这个存在于不同疾病中的共同的、成套的、呈规律性组合的,具有一定时相发展的病理生理学的变化,与中医的“证”之间存在着平行的相关关系。二者具有相同的特征(即同一个病理过程,可见于不同的疾病,一种疾病可包含几种病理过程;同一个证．也可见于不同的疾病;而同一种疾病,也可包含几个不同的证),相通的内涵与外延。主要证的病理生理学基础就是基本病理过程。证的本质就是与之相关的病理过程所包括的机能、代谢和形态结构的异常变化。

Study on Integrative Point of Traditional and Western Medicine--From "Integrative Disease and Syndrome" to "Integrative Pathological Process and Syndrome"

The clinical thinking modes of "integrative disease and Syndrome" and "integrative macroscopical Syndrome-differentiation and microscopical Syndrome-differentiation" formed in the past half century were merely the primary train of thought and methodology of integrative traditional Chinese and Western medicine. In order to develop them to a higher level, stress should be put on the unity and holism of disordered organism and unity of function, structure and metabolism. It has long been ignored that a parallel and correlated relationship exists between the TCM Syndrome and pathological process of Western medicine, which is a common, set-formed and regular pathophysiological changes with certain development phase, presented in various diseases. Both have common features as that the same pathological process can be seen in different diseases and several pathological progresses can present in one disease, the same Syndrome also can be seen in different diseases and several Syndromes can present in a disease. Moreover, they have the compatible connotation and denotation. The author deduced that pathophysiological basis of main Syndrome is indeed the basic pathological process. Essence of Syndrome is the related pathological processes including abnormal changes in function, metabolism and morphological structure.