317例孕妇急性失眠的诱因调查及对策

目的了解孕妇急性失眠的诱因，提高孕妇在住院期间的睡眠质量。方法自行设计急性失眠诱因调查表，对317例急性失眠孕妇进行调查。结果孕妇急性失眠的三大诱因分别为环境因素、心理因素和躯体不适，分别占49．84％、25．55％和13．56％。结论对孕妇急性失眠的诱因，采取有效措施，如创造良好睡眠环境、消除异常心理因素、及时进行对症护理、培养良好睡眠习惯等，有助于提高孕妇在住院期间的睡眠质量。

Inducement of acute insomnia for 317 pregnant women and nursing strategies

Obiective To study the inducement of acute insomnia for piegnant women in order to improve the sleeping quality of pregnant women in the hospitalization period. Mothod Investigate 317 pregnant women with acute insomnia by self- designed inducement of acute insornnia questionnaire. Result The result shows that the most important three inducements of acute insomnia are environment factor, mental factor and somatic discomfort, accounting for 49.84%, 25.55% and 13.56% respectively. Conclusion Taking effective measures, namely creating good sleeping environment, eliminating abnormal mental factors, giving allopathic nursing care in time and cultivating good sleeping habit aimed at inducements of acute insomnia can improve the sleeping quality of pregnant women in the hospitalization period.