军校大学生人际关系与睡眠质量的相关性研究

目的研究军校大学生睡眠质量情况,探讨人际关系与睡眠质量的关系,为改善睡眠质量提供依据。方法先采用整群抽样法抽取西安市医学和非医学两所军校,再用随机抽样法抽取730名学生,运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数调查表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)和人际关系综合诊断量表对730名军校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 (1)不同专业、年级、生源学员在人际关系综合诊断量表总分方面差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05);地方生源学员、战士生源学员在交际、待人接物方面差异具有统计学意义,主要表现为地方生源学员困扰率高于战士生源学员(P0.05);(2)32.2%军校大学生存在睡眠障碍,不同年级学员睡眠障碍发生率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=22.45,P0.05),其中,大一年级学员存在睡眠障碍百分比数明显高于其他4个年级;(3)人际关系综合诊断量表的交谈、社交活动与交友、待人接物、同异性朋友交往及人际关系综合诊断量表总分与睡眠质量成均呈显著正相关(r=0.28、0.28、0.20、0.24、0.30,P0.01)。结论军校大学生人际关系对睡眠质量具有较强影响,人际关系越好睡眠质量越高。

Impact of Interpersonal Relationships on Sleep Quality of Military College Students

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of military college students,and to explore the relationships between interpersonal problems and sleep quality in order to improve the sleep quality of college students.Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire scale and the interpersonal comprehensive diagnostic scale (ICDS) were used to investigate 712 military school students.Results (1)There were no statistically significant differences in scores of ICDS(P＞0.05)between students from different majors,grades or sources.However,there was statistically significant difference between students selected from soldiers and those selected through college entrance examinations in manners of social interactions.(2)32.2％ of these military college students had sleep disorders,and the difference in the incidence of sleep disorders was statistically significant between students of different grades (x2 =22.45,P＜0.05).The incidence of sleep disorders among the first-year students was significantly higher than that of the other four grades.(3) The four dimensions and the total score of ICDS were significantly correlated with sleep quality (r =0.28,0.28,0.20,0.24,0.30,P＜0.01).Conclusion The interpersonal relationships of military college students have impact on their sleep quality,and the better the interpersonal relationships,the better the quality of sleep.