某部军人家庭健康相关行为调查分析

目的了解某部军人家庭健康相关行为的现状。方法于2016年3月采用问卷调查的形式对某部驻地军人家庭共计572户进行调查,内容包括家庭概况、家庭生活习惯以及家庭健康开支等。结果大多数家庭成员未全面了解家庭成员的健康状况(67.31%,385/572)和家族中是否存在心血管早发疾病、恶性肿瘤等遗传性疾病(69.93%,400/572);家庭成员中经常患的疾病,排在前3位是呼吸系统疾病(37.94%,217/572)、运动系统疾病(36.36%,208/572)、消化系统疾病(33.04%,189/572),获取健康知识主要是通过网络(73.95%,423/572);家庭中存在诸多危害健康的行为,如有部分家庭经常发生不愉快的争吵(1.05%,6/572)、不吃早餐(12.94%,74/572)、经常食用隔夜菜(17.83%,102/572)、饮食口味偏重(50.00%,286/572)、缺乏体育锻炼(20.10%,115/572)、吸烟(58.04%,332/572)及酗酒(54.54%,312/572);大多数家庭完全没有健康档案(69.58%,398/572),35.84%(205/572)的家庭成员从不体检或偶尔体检,在家庭健康开支方面,86.19%(493/572)的家庭去年健康投资占家庭总支出的15%以下,家庭健康投资项目排在前3位的是健康体检(55.77%,319/572)、运动健身(51.05%,292/572)、购买健康保险(37.24%,213/572)。结论某部许多军人家庭对健康重视不够,在日常生活行为方面存在健康隐患,部队卫生部门应加强健康教育,指导矫正不良的行为习惯。

Investigation of Health-related Behavior of Families of Military Servicemen

Objective To find out about health-related behavior in families of some military servicemen in a troop.Methods In March,2016,572 families in a military troop selected by stratified cluster random sampling were investigated via questionnaires regarding general information,health-related behavior,life habits and health expenses.Results Many families were not quite clear about the health status of family members (67.31％,385/572) or inherited diseases (69.93 ％,400/572).The top three prevalent health problems facing family members were diseases in the respiratory system (37.94％,217/572),motor system (36.36％,208/572),and digestive system(33.04％,189/572).Family members learned about health mainly through the network (73.95 ％,423/572).There were many unhealthy behaviors in many families,such as quarrels (1.05 ％,6/572),skipping breakfast(12.94％,74/572),often eating overnight food (17.83％,102/572),preferring oily,salty or spicy foods (50.00％,286/572),lack of exercise (20.10％,115/572),smoking (58.04％,332/572) and alcohol drinking(54.54％,312/572).Many families didn't have family health records (69.58％,398/572).35.84％ (205/572) of the families surveyed never received physical checkups or underwent physical checkups occasionally.In terms of family health expenses,the top three health investments were regular physical examinations (55.77 ％,319/572),exercise or workout (51.05 ％,292/572) and health insurance(37.24％,213/572).Conclusion Families of many military servicemen don't pay enough attention to health.There are health hazards in daily life and behavior.The departments responsible for military health should strengthen health education and try to get rid of these unhealthy habits.