海军军事训练伤研究进展

对军事训练伤、骨骼肌肉损伤和骨骼肌肉疾患三个概念进行区分和鉴别,全面总结军事训练伤的危险因素(个体因素、体能素质和活动量、行为习惯、训练组织管理、环境心理等)和目前主要的干预策略(健康宣教、训练组织、心理辅导、医务督导和营养供给);提出未来军事训练伤的研究方向和重点:明确军事训练伤的概念,增强训练伤研究方法科学性,加强训练伤研究内容系统性,提升训练伤防治研究的内涵.

Research Progress on Military Training Injury in China

In this paper, we distinguished and identified the three concepts of military training injuries(MTIs), musculoskeletal injuries(MSIs) and musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs), and comprehensively summarized the risk factors of military training injury (individual factors, physical quality and activity, behavior habit, training organization management, environmental psychology, etc.) and the current major intervention strategies (health education, training organizations, psychological counseling, medical supervision and nutrition supply).Finally, we put forward the future direction and focus of military training injury research: clearing the concept of military training injury, enhancing the scientific training injury research methods, strengthening the systematization of training injury research, abd upgrading the depth of training injuries for prevention and treatment.