Endoscopic management of urologic disease with the holmium laser |
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| Authors: | Delvecchio F C Preminger G M |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. |
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| Abstract: | The efficiency and safety profile of the holmium laser have made this tool a versatile multipurpose instrument for use in the endoscopic treatment of a wide variety of urologic disorders. Herein are reviewed holmium laser physics and current endourologic applications, as well as the performance of new low-power holmium lasers. |
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