景德镇市学生营养与健康知识水平调查分析

目的了解景德镇市大、中、小学学生营养与健康知识的掌握情况,为有针对性地指导与实施学校健康教育与健康促进工作提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法抽取调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷调查表,对全市6所学校的672名学生进行调查。结果只有5%的学生知道"中国学生营养日";76.2%的学生每天食用早餐;早餐结构以米、面为主的占82.6%;饮食搭配为荤素各半的占70.5%;有不合理饮食习惯的占92.7%;有48.5%的学生每天参加体育锻炼;93.6%的学生不吸烟;父母吸烟的学生占62.8%;78.7%的学生对营养与健康知识略有了解。结论学生不合理饮食情况较为普遍;不参加体育锻炼的学生占一定比例;家长吸烟率较高;学生对营养与健康知识的了解较少。建议加强学校健康教育,与家长合作进行膳食指导,推广卫生营养餐。

Investigation on Nutrition and Health Knowledge among Students in Jingdezhen City

Objective To understand nutrition and health knowledge among students in colleges,middle schools and elementary schools in Jingdezhen,and to provide evidence for school health education and health promotion.Methods By randomly sampling,672 students in six school were surveyed by self-design questionaire.Results 5%of students knew China Students Nutrition Day.76.2%of sdudents had breakfast every day.82.6%of the breakfasts were made of rice and flour as staple food.70.5%of food makeup was meat or fish in half and vegetables in half.92.7%of diet habits were unhealthy.48.5%of students took physical exercises.93.6%of students did not smoke,and the rate of students whose parents smoked was 62.8%.And there were 78.7%of students learned a little knowledge of nutrition and health.Conclusion Unhealthy diet is a popular problem among students.The proportion of no taking physical exercise is high.The smoke date of parents is high.The students know little knowledge of nutrition and health.It is suggested to strengthen school health education,to cooperate with parents on health diet guidance,and to develp healthy diet.