首发精神分裂症患者家属心理压力和心理健康状况分析 |
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引用本文: | 刘立芬,李遵清. 首发精神分裂症患者家属心理压力和心理健康状况分析[J]. 中国民康医学, 2013, 0(20): 18-20 |
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作者姓名: | 刘立芬 李遵清 |
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作者单位: | 山东省济宁市精神病防治院,山东济宁272051 |
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摘 要: | 目的:了解首发精神分裂症患者家属的心理压力和心理健康状况,探讨两者之间的关系。方法:采用中文版知觉心理压力量表(ClaSS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对100例住院精神分裂症患者家属(研究组)进行调查,并将结果与100例相匹配的正常健康人群(对照组)进行比较和分析。结果:研究组CPSS总分为(25.68±6.47)分,明显高于对照组的(19.76±5.16)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=7.15,P〈0.01);研究组SCL-90总分为(152.57±39.33)分,明显高于对照组的(130.13±28.58)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.62,P〈0.01);心理压力与心理健康存在高度正相关(r=0.301~0.339,P〈0.01)。结论:首发精神分裂症患者家属心理压力较大,存在不同程度的心理障碍,必须对其进行心理干预。
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关 键 词: | 精神分裂症 家属 心理压力 心理健康 |
The analysis of psychological stress and mental health of the family member of patients with first- episode Schizophrenia |
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Affiliation: | LIU Li - fen, LI Zun - qing ( Jining mental hospital, Jining 272051, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective: To understand the condition of psychological stress and mental health of the family member of patients with first - episode Schizophrenia, and to explore their relation. Methods: 100 family members of inpatients with schizophrenia (study group)were researched by CPSS and SCL -90, the result was compared with 100 health crowds( control group) and analysed. Results:The score of CPSS in study group was (25.68 ± 6.47) points, it was higher than that in control group [ ( 19.76 ± 5.16 ) points ] ( t = 7.15, P 〈 0.01 ) ; The score of SCL - 90 in study group was ( 152.57 ± 39.33 ) points, it was higher than that in control group [ ( 130.13±28.58 ) points ] ( t = 4.62, P 〈 0.01 ) ; There was a high positive correlation of psycho- logical stress and mental health (r = 0. 301 -0. 339, P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion:The family member of patients with first- episode schizophrenia have larger psychological stress, and have different degrees of psychological barriers, they are had to receive psychological intervention. |
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Keywords: | Schizophrenia Family member Psychological stress Mental health |
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