| 汶川地震德阳地区伤员医疗救治的分析与研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚元章,张连阳,程晓斌,沈岳,何勇,童卫东,鲁开智.汶川地震德阳地区伤员医疗救治的分析与研究[J].创伤外科杂志,2008,10(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚元章 张连阳 程晓斌 沈岳 何勇 童卫东 鲁开智 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所全军战创伤中心,重庆,400042
2. 第三军医大学西南医院麻醉科,重庆,400038 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析汶川地震中伤员的伤情特点、救治过程和效果,探讨灾难救援中信息侦察、军事化救援、损害控制原则的应用和作用.方法 收集了四川省德阳市某医院在2008年5月12日～5月31日收治的1420地震伤员资料,分析各部位伤发生率和各年龄组受伤情况,回顾早期救治分类、救治方法和内容.结果 1420例伤员中,共有1821处损伤,单个部位伤1089例,占76.69%;多部位伤331例,占23.31%;四肢损伤、体表和软组织损伤多于其他部位损伤;单个部位伤明显多于多部位伤(P<0.01).伤员流在震后前2天最多,占68.80%,明显多于其他时间(P<0.01);19～45岁年龄组伤员多于其他年龄组(P<0.01);伤后12小时以上才得到救治的伤员最多(P<0.01).结论 平时灾难救援中救治的速度是关键,信息侦察是保证早期灾害救治的前提;在救治中应遵循损害控制原则,平时加强自救互救训练和急救知识培训可挽救更多伤员的生命,军事化救援是今后灾害救援的新趋势.
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| 关 键 词： | 地震 灾害救援 信息 军事救援 损害控制 |
Medical care of Wenchuan earthquake victims |
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| YAO Yuan-zhang,ZHANG Lian-yang,CHENG Xiao-bin,et al..Medical care of Wenchuan earthquake victims[J].Journal of Traumatic Surgery,2008,10(5). |
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| Authors: | YAO Yuan-zhang ZHANG Lian-yang CHENG Xiao-bin |
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| Institution: | YAO Yuan-zhang,ZHANG Lian-yang,CHENG Xiao-bin,et al.(Trauma Center,Institute of Surgery Research,Daping Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the characteristics of the wounded and the effect of remedy in the Wenchuan earthquake,to investigate the application and role of the detection for information,military rescue and the principle of damage control.Methods The data of 1420 wounded suffered in earthquake from a hospital in Deyang during May 12 to May 31 were collected to analyze the incidence of separate parts in the body,the injury state at different age stages,and review the classification,methods and contents of the reme... |
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| Keywords: | earthquake disaster rescue information military remedy damage control |
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