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EGFR-216 G/T基因多态性与厄洛替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌患者临床疗效的关系
引用本文:李玉平,;张晓庆,;舒萍,;倪健,;张利斌,;徐丽丽.EGFR-216 G/T基因多态性与厄洛替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌患者临床疗效的关系[J].中国药房,2014(34):3207-3210.
作者姓名:李玉平  ;张晓庆  ;舒萍  ;倪健  ;张利斌  ;徐丽丽
作者单位:[1]同济大学附属上海市肺科医院药剂科,上海200433; [2]同济大学附属上海市肺科医院肿瘤科,上海200433
基金项目:上海医院药学科研基金项日资助(No.2010-YY-01-04)
摘    要:目的:探索表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)-216 G/T基因多态性与厄洛替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)临床疗效间的关系。方法:利用Sequenom MassArrayiPLEX GOLD系统对135例晚期NSCLC患者外周血EGFR基因启动子-216 G/T(rs712829)基因多态性进行检测。分析EGFR-216G/T位点的基因多态性与客观缓解率(RR)、疾病控制率(DCR)和无进展生存时间(PFS)的关系。结果:EGFR-216G/T基因频率为GG 81.5%(112/135),GT 11.9%(16/135),TT 6.6%(9/135)。EGFR-216G/T GG和GT+TT基因型RR之间差异有统计学意义(18.2%vs.48.0%,P=0.002);EGFR-216G/T GG和GT+TT基因型DCR之间差异有统计学意义(53.6%vs.76.0%,P=0.042);GG和GT+TT基因型之间中位PFS差异有统计学意义(3.95个月vs.6.80个月,P=0.038)。结论:EGFR-216G/T多态性与厄洛替尼治疗晚期NSCLC患者的疗效有相关性。EGFR-216G/T多态性可用于预测厄洛替尼治疗NSCLC患者的疗效。

关 键 词:表皮生长因子受体  基因多态性  非小细胞肺癌  疗效  相关性

Relationship of EGFR-216 G/T Gene Polymorphism with Clinical Efficacy of Erlotinib for Advanced NSCLC
Institution:LI Yu-ping, ZHANG Xiao-qing, SHU Ping, NI Jian, ZHANG Li-bin, XU Li-li( 1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shang- hai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2. Dept. of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmo- nary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-216 G/T gene polymorphism with the clinical efficacy of erlotinib in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: The polymorphisms of EGFR gene promoter -216 G/T (rs712829) from peripheral blood cell of 135 advanced NSCLC patients was detected by Sequenom MassArray iPLEX GOLD system. The relationship of EGFR-216 G/T gene polymorphism with response rate (RR), disease control rate (DCR) and progression-free survival (PFS) was analyzed. RESULTS: The percentages of GG, GT and TT genotypes in EGFR-216G/T (rs712829) were 81.5% (112/135), 11.9% (16/135) and 6.6% (9/135), respectively. There was statistical significance in the difference of RR between GG and GT+TT genotypes in EGFR-216G/T (18.2 % vs. 48.0%, P= 0.002 ). There was statistical significance in the difference of DCR between GG and GT+TT genotypes in EGFR-216G/T (53.6% vs. 76.0% ,P= 0.042). There was statistical significance in the difference of PFS between GG and GT+TT genotypes in EGFR -216G/ T (3.95 months vs. 6.80 months,P=0.038). CONCLUSIONS: There is relationshiop between EGFR-216G/T gene polymorphism and clinical efficacy of erlotinib in the treatment of advanced NSCLC. EGFR -216G/T polymorphism is a potential predictor of clinical efficacy of erlotinib in the treatment of advanced NSCLC.
Keywords:EGFR  Gene polymorphism  NSCLC  Therapeutic efficacy  Relationship
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