胶质微环境与中枢神经系统损伤修复

中枢神经系统(central mervous system,CNS)损伤包括腩损伤和脊髓损伤,致残率和病死率较高.因此,CNS损伤修复一直是神经科学领域的一个研究重点和热点.成年哺乳动物神经元的内在再生能力有限是CNS损伤后再生困难的原因之一,但更为重要的原因是损伤局部抑制性胶质微环境的形成.文章就胶质微环境内星形胶质细胞、小胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞等各类组成细胞在CNS损伤修复中的作用做了综述.

Glial microenvironment and repair in central nervous system injury

Central nervous system (CNS) injury, including brain injury and spinal cord injury, has higher disability and mortality. Therefore, CNS injury repair has been a research emphasis and focus in the field of neuroscience. The limited neurons intrinsic regenerative capacity in adult mammalians is one of the reasons of regeneration difficulties after CNS injury. However, the more important reason is the formation of inhibitive glial microenvironment at the local lesion sites. This article reviews the roles of all types of cells, such as astrocyte, microglia, taxi oligodendroglia in gtial microenvironment in CNS injury repair.