卡泊芬净治疗肝移植术后真菌感染的临床观察

目的 探讨卡泊芬净治疗肝移植术后真菌感染的疗效.方法 回顾性分析重庆医科大学附属第一医院2003-2008年27例肝移植患者发生真菌感染的治疗情况,2005年以前的13例患者用两性霉素B或氟康唑治疗(对照组),2005年以后的14例患者用卡泊芬净治疗(观察组),治疗开始1周和2周后分别检测肝肾功能指标,肝功能(AST,ALT,TBIL),肾功能(BUN,Scr).疗程结束7～14 d后随访观察治疗效果和急性排斥反应的发生. 结果治疗1～2周观察组患者肝功能与对照组比较:1周后,AST(t=8.03,P<0.01)ALT(t=9.09,P<0.01)TBIL(t=6.01,P<0.01);2周后AST(t=5.59,P<0.01)ALT(t=6.60,P<0.01)TBIL(t=8.45,P<0.01).治疗1周和2周后观察组患者肾功能与对照组比较:1周后,BUN(t=6.51,P<0.01)Scr(t=5.66,P<0.01);2周后,BUN(t=7.61,P<0.01)Scr(t=6.91,P<0.01),差异均有统计学意义.疗程结束7～14 d后随访,对照组临床治愈率(7/13,53%),观察组的临床治愈率(12/14,86%),观察组2例,对照组1例出现了急性排斥反应,给予甲泼尼龙冲击疗法,很快治愈.结论 卡泊芬净是一种治疗肝移植术后真菌感染的理想药物.

Caspofungin in the treatment of fungous infection after liver transplantation

Objective To evaluate Caspofungin for the treatment of fungous infection liver transplant patients. Methods From 2003 to 2008 clinical data of 27 cases of liver transplant patients with fungal infections were reviewed retrospectively. Before 2005 (control group) fungal infections were treated with amphotericin B or Fluconazole in 13 cases. After 2005, the infection was treated with Caspofungin (observation group) in 14 cases. Liver function (AST, ALT, TBIL) and renal function (BUN, Scr) were evaluated at one and two weeks respectively. Result of treatment was evaluated 7 ～ 14 d after the treatment as for the clinical cure rate, with or without acute rejection. Result The liver function of the observation group compared with that of the control group at one week was as AST(t =8. 03 ,P <0. 01), ALT(t =9. 09, P<0.01), TBIL(t =6.01,P<0.01), and at 2 week as AST(t=5.59,P<0.01), ALT(t =6.60,P< 0. 01), TBIL(t = 8.45,P <0. 01). The renal function of the observation group compared with that of the control group after one week as for BUN(t =6. 51 ,P <0. 01), Scr(t =5.66,P <0. 01). At 2 week,as BUN (t =7.61,P <0.01), Scr(t =6.91,P <0.01). The clinical cure rate of the control group was 7/13 (53%), that of the observation group was 12/14(86%) ; Two cases in the observation group and one in the control group had acute rejection which was successfully managed by methylprednisolone pulse therapy. Conclusion Caspofungin is an ideal alternative therapy for fungal infection after fiver transplantation.