健康成年男性痰瘀证及其社会行为因素的调查

探讨健康成年男性血瘀证与痰证的临床特点及社会行为相关危险因素。采用封闭式问卷调查178例青中年男性。调查社会行为因素、血瘀证相关临床诊断指标、痰证相关临床诊断指标。结果：健康成年男性血瘀证的检出率为25．9％。痰证检出率为22．4％。吸烟者血瘀证危险是不吸烟者的5倍。吸烟者痰证危险是不吸烟者的6倍。饮酒导致痰证危险性增加2倍，并与饮酒量或频繁程度正相关。增龄可成为血瘀证危险性增高的因素之一。油腻饮食较蕾通饮食的血瘀证、痰证危险性高；体育锻炼可降低吸烟者的血瘀证及痰证危险性。提示吸烟、饮(酗)酒、油腻饮食、缺乏体力活动的生活方式可作为血瘀与痰的危险因素或候选病因研究对象。

Survey on the Phlegm and Blood-Stasis Syndromes and Their Social Behavior Factors in Healthy Adult Men

The clinical features of blood-stasis syndrome and phlegm syndrome as well as the social behavior relevant risk factors were studied in healthy adult men.Closed questionnaire investigation was conducted in 178 adult men to identify the social behavior factors,blood-stasis syndrome relevant clinical diagnostic indexes and phlegm syndrome relevant clinical diagnostic indexes.Results:The identifying rate of blood-stasis syndrome was 25.85% and the one of phlegm syndrome was 22.4%;the risk of blood-stasis syndrome was five times larger in smokers than in non-smokers,and the one of phlegm syndrome was six times larger in smokers than non-smokers;the risk of phlegm syndrome increased by two times by drinking and had direct proportion to drinking quantity and frequency;aging may be one of the increasing risks of blood-stasis syndrome;greasy food tends to cause more blood-stasis and phlegm syndromes;physical exercise could diminish the risk of blood-stasis and phlegm syndromes in smokers.It is revealed that smoking,drinking,greasy food and lack of physical exercise can be considered as the risk factors of blood-stasis and phlegm syndromes.