腹腔镜手术在腹茧症治疗中的安全性及可行性研究

目的探讨腹腔镜手术在腹茧症治疗中的安全性和有效性。 方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2019年11月期间在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院就诊共计13例接受外科手术的腹茧症患者的临床资料。 结果13例患者的外科手术均顺利完成，其中8例腹腔镜手术、5例传统手术。所有患者因肠梗阻症状而就诊，均进行茧膜切除及肠粘连松解术。由于既往腹部手术史，5例采用传统手术方式。相较于传统手术，腹腔镜手术组的术中出血量减少[(116.3 ± 14.0)ml比(180.6 ± 24.9)ml，P< 0.05]，手术时间缩短[(99.3 ± 8.7)min比(130.6 ± 7.5)min，P<0.05]。腹腔镜组与传统手术组分别出现4例、3例术后并发症(P> 0.05)；术后肠梗阻分别3例、2例(P>0.05)；术后住院时间(11.4 ± 3.5)d和(13.4 ± 5.2)d(P> 0.05)。13例患者术后病理均提示纤维性包膜。 结论腹腔镜手术对于既往无腹部手术史腹茧症治疗是安全、有效的。

Safety and feasibility of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of abdominal cocoon syndrome

Objective To analyze the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of abdominal cocoon syndrome.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 13 patients with abdominal cocoon syndrome who underwent surgery at the department of general surgery in Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine from Jan.2016 to Nov.2019.Results 13 patients successfully underwent the surgical treatment.8 patients underwent laparoscopic surgery,and the other 5 patients were performed with conventional laparotomy.All the patients presented with clinical features of intestinal obstruction,and underwent membrane excision and enterodialysis to release the small intestine.Because of abdominal surgery history,5 cases were finally approached by laparotomy.Laparoscopic surgery showed less blood loss[(116.3±14.0)ml(180.6±24.9)ml,<0.05]and shorter operative time[(99.3±8.7)min(130.6±7.5)ml,<0.05]compared with laparotomy.There were 4 cases and 3 cases with postoperative complications(>0.05),3 cases and 2 cases with prolonged ileus(>0.05)in the laparoscopic group and the laparotomy group,respectively.The postoperative hospital stay was(11.4±3.5)d and(13.4±5.2)d(>0.05)of the laparoscopic and laparotomy group,respectively.The postoperative pathology of 13 patients showed fibrous envelope.Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery is a feasible and effective management in the treatment of abdominal cocoon syndrome without abdominal surgery history.