心尖球囊综合征心电图分析

目的总结心尖球囊综合征的心电图特征。方法对2011年4月以前国内医学期刊报道的105例心尖球囊综合征患者心电图资料进行汇总分析。结果中老年女性多见，105例患者均为窦性心律，97．1％的患者出现心电图异常改变，其中83盘％伴ST段抬高，ST段抬高幅度0．1mV～0．8mV，抬高的ST段在30min至一周内回落；42．9％出现T波倒置，29．5％出现病理性Q波，在6小时至一个月内消失；23．8％QTc间期延长，38％的患者并发心律失常。结论中国人心尖球囊综合征的心电图异常改变发生率高，异常改变具有暂时性和可逆性。

Comprehensive analysis of apical ballooning syndrome electrocardiogram

Objective Understand the ECG characteristic apical ballooning syndrome. Methods In 2011 April 105 cases reported in domestic medical journals apical ballooning syndrome ECG data of patients were collected and analyzed. Results In older women, 105 patients were in sinus rhythm, 97.1% patients had abnormal changes of ecg, 83.8% of them with ST segment elevation, ST segment elevation range of 0.1 mV - 078mV, ST segment elevation in 30min to fall within a week; 42.9% T wave inversion, 29.5% pathological Q wave, Gone in 6 hours to a month; Prolongation of the 23.8% QTc interval, 38% of the patients complicated with arrhythmia. Conclusions Apical ballooning syndrome of Chinese high incidence of abnormal electrocardiogram changes,Abnomlal change is temporary and reversible.