核电站周边饮用水中铀的电感耦合等离子体质谱分析

目的 掌握核电站周边地区饮用水中铀浓度的本底水平.方法 2009年6月至2010年3月,采集了江苏、浙江、辽宁、山东省境内4个核电站周边地区的水源水和自来水共106个水样,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法分析了样品中的铀含量,检出限为0.8 ng/L,加标回收率为100.9%.结果 所有样品的铀含量均小于世界卫生组织规定的15μg/L的限值.结论 水源水中铀浓度的顺序为辽宁>山东>江苏>浙江,自来水中铀浓度山东最高,浙江最低.

Abstract：

Objective To ascertain the concentrations of uranium in drinking water around nuclear power plants.Methods A total of 106 water samples were collected from June 2009 to March 2010 in Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Liaoning and Shandong provinces.Inductively coupled plasma-msgs spectrometry(ICPMS)was applied to determine uranium content in local water source and drinking water.The detection limit of U was 0.8 ng/L.The recovery was 100.9%.Results The uranium concentrations in all samples were less than 15μg/L which was the limit given by World Health Organization(WHO).Conclusions The concentration of uranium in water sources was as follows:Liaoning>Shandong>Jiangsu>Zhejiang.The concentration of uranium in drinking water W88 maximal in Shandong Province and minimal in Zhejiang Province.

Determination of uranium in drinking water in the vicinity of nuclear power plants by ICP-MS

Objective To ascertain the concentrations of uranium in drinking water around nuclear power plants.Methods A total of 106 water samples were collected from June 2009 to March 2010 in Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Liaoning and Shandong provinces.Inductively coupled plasma-msgs spectrometry(ICPMS)was applied to determine uranium content in local water source and drinking water.The detection limit of U was 0.8 ng/L.The recovery was 100.9%.Results The uranium concentrations in all samples were less than 15μg/L which was the limit given by World Health Organization(WHO).Conclusions The concentration of uranium in water sources was as follows:Liaoning>Shandong>Jiangsu>Zhejiang.The concentration of uranium in drinking water W88 maximal in Shandong Province and minimal in Zhejiang Province.