体内外人脂肪间充质干细胞向肝样细胞分化的实验研究

目的 分离、培养人脂肪间充质干细胞(hADSCs),研究其在体内外向类肝样细胞转化的能力.方法 采用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化皮下脂肪,贴壁分选去除造血细胞的方法获得较纯的干细胞.通过对形态观察、表面分子鉴定、透射电镜内部结构扫描以及成脂、成骨定向诱导对脂肪间充质干细胞进行鉴定.用EGF、FGF、OSM、HGF、TSA细胞因子体外诱导hADSCs向肝样细胞分化.尾静脉输注hADSCs至急性肝损伤裸鼠,观察hADSCs在裸鼠肝脏内定植、向肝样细胞分化情况,以及hADSCs对裸鼠肝损伤的保护作用.结果 分离获得的细胞呈长梭形贴壁生长,低表达CD34、CD45,高表达CD73、CD90、CD105,具有多向分化潜能.诱导细胞表现出肝样细胞形态,表达AFP、alb,并且和肝细胞一样具有吸脂性.体内诱导:移植细胞在裸鼠体内生存、分布,并且细胞表达人alb,细胞体积较裸鼠肝脏细胞大,形态不均一,与人肝脏细胞形态有差异.同时研究发现hADSCs可改善急性肝损伤裸鼠肝功能,降低转氨酶.结论 人脂肪间充质干细胞可在体内外向肝样细胞分化,分化的细胞具有肝细胞样生物学性状.hADSCs对裸鼠急性肝损伤具有一定的治疗作用.

Abstract：

Objective To isolate and culture human adipose derived mesenchynal stem cells (hADSCs) and study the potential of hADSCs to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells. Methods To ensure the removal of contaminating hematopoietic cells, hADSCs were selected based on plastic adherence. Cell surface antigen was confirmed by flow cytometry; ultramicrostructure was detected by transmission electron microscopy; adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs was analyzed by oil Red O staining and yon Kossa staining. hADSCs were exposed to differentiation medium containing EGF,FGF,OSM, HGF,TSA in vitro. 10% CCl4 (100 μ1/20 g body weight )was injected into immune-deficient BALB/c-nu mice and hADSCs (5 × 105 cells) were simultaneously administrated from the tail vein. Blood samples were collected and concentration of aminotransferase and direct bilirubin were detected. Administration without hADSCs was used as a control. One month later, we sacrificed the mice and liver sections were examined by histochemical immunofluorescence with human ALB specific antibodies. Results hADSCs exhibited fibroblast-like morphology, and expressed CD73, CD90,CD105, and were lacking of CD34 and CD45. Adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation showed that hADSCs have the capacity of multidifferentiation. The differentiated cells showed hepatocyte-like cell morphologies and hepatocyte-specific markers including albumin (alb) and α-fetoprotein (AFP). The bioactivity assays revealed that these hepatocyte-like cells could uptake low-density lipoprotein (LDL).Histochemical immunofluorescence showed that hADSCs were incorporated into injured livers. Some human alb-positive cells were found in liver sections after implantation of undifferentiated hADSCs. Transaminase activity in the experimental group was lower than in the control group. Conclution hADSCs can differentiated into functional hepatocyte-like cells and can relieve CCl4 induced BALB/c-nu acute liver injury.

Experimental study of human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into hepatocyte-like cells in vivo and vitro

Objective To isolate and culture human adipose derived mesenchynal stem cells (hADSCs) and study the potential of hADSCs to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells. Methods To ensure the removal of contaminating hematopoietic cells, hADSCs were selected based on plastic adherence. Cell surface antigen was confirmed by flow cytometry; ultramicrostructure was detected by transmission electron microscopy; adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs was analyzed by oil Red O staining and yon Kossa staining. hADSCs were exposed to differentiation medium containing EGF,FGF,OSM, HGF,TSA in vitro. 10% CCl4 (100 μ1/20 g body weight )was injected into immune-deficient BALB/c-nu mice and hADSCs (5 × 105 cells) were simultaneously administrated from the tail vein. Blood samples were collected and concentration of aminotransferase and direct bilirubin were detected. Administration without hADSCs was used as a control. One month later, we sacrificed the mice and liver sections were examined by histochemical immunofluorescence with human ALB specific antibodies. Results hADSCs exhibited fibroblast-like morphology, and expressed CD73, CD90,CD105, and were lacking of CD34 and CD45. Adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation showed that hADSCs have the capacity of multidifferentiation. The differentiated cells showed hepatocyte-like cell morphologies and hepatocyte-specific markers including albumin (alb) and α-fetoprotein (AFP). The bioactivity assays revealed that these hepatocyte-like cells could uptake low-density lipoprotein (LDL).Histochemical immunofluorescence showed that hADSCs were incorporated into injured livers. Some human alb-positive cells were found in liver sections after implantation of undifferentiated hADSCs. Transaminase activity in the experimental group was lower than in the control group. Conclution hADSCs can differentiated into functional hepatocyte-like cells and can relieve CCl4 induced BALB/c-nu acute liver injury.