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Use of Simple Exercise Tools by Students with Multiple Disabilities: Impact of Automatically Delivered Stimulation on Activity Level and Mood
Authors:Giulio E. Lancioni  Nirbhay N. Singh  Mark F. O'Reilly  Doretta Oliva  Francesca Campodonico  Jop Groeneweg
Affiliation:(1) University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands;(2) ONE Research Institute, Chesterfield, Virginia;(3) University of Texas, Austin, Texas;(4) Lega F. D'Oro Research Center, Osimo, Italy
Abstract:This study assessed the impact of automatically delivered stimulation on the activity level and mood (indices of happiness) of two students with multiple disabilities, during their use of a stationary bicycle and a stepper. The stimulation involved a pool of favorite stimulus events which were delivered automatically, through an electronic control system, while the students were active in using the aforementioned exercise tools. Data showed that stimulation had a positive impact on the overall level of activity and indices of happiness of both students. Practical implications and technical aspects of the intervention procedure are discussed.
Keywords:exercise tools  multiple disabilities  automatically delivered simulation  activity  mood
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