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哈尔滨市儿童1型糖尿病危险因素研究
引用本文:张慧颖,王滨有,赵雪妮,梁子君,孙俭宏,张冬梅,段稳铭,路波. 哈尔滨市儿童1型糖尿病危险因素研究[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2000, 14(8): 31-32
作者姓名:张慧颖  王滨有  赵雪妮  梁子君  孙俭宏  张冬梅  段稳铭  路波
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院 150001
2. 黑龙江省医院 哈尔滨  150036
3. 哈尔滨医科大学附属一院 150001
4. 哈尔滨医科大学附属二院 150086
5. 哈尔滨市儿童医院 150010
摘    要:在对哈尔滨市15岁以下I型糖尿病患者进行登记的基础上,为寻找发病的环境危险因素,采用1:2的病例对照研究方法,调查了50例儿童糖尿病患者和100例对照。经单因素分析发现易患呼吸道感染和肠道感染、有既往麻疹和水痘病史、婴儿期(1 ̄3个月)接触牛奶、易发热、易受惊吓以及I型糖尿病家族史均能增加发病危险。经多因素Logistic回归模型分析,筛选出易患呼吸道感染和肠道感染、既往患床疹及易受惊吓为引起儿童

关 键 词:儿童 I型糖尿病 病例对照研究 危险因素
修稿时间:2000-05-27

The Risk Factor Analysis to Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Harbin
Zhang Huiying,Wang Binyou,Zhao Xueni,et al.. The Risk Factor Analysis to Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Harbin[J]. Chinese Primary Health Care, 2000, 14(8): 31-32
Authors:Zhang Huiying  Wang Binyou  Zhao Xueni  et al.
Affiliation:Zhang Huiying,Wang Binyou,Zhao Xueni,et al.Public Health College,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001
Abstract:Based on the registry of type 1 diabetes under 15 years old in Harbin, the aim of this study was to investigate the environmental risk factors using case-control method. Univariate analysis showed that history of suffering from respiratory infection, intestinal infection, measles and chicken pox, infant feeding of cow' s milk (1 ~ 3 months), fever heat, scare and having a family history of type 1 diabetes were significantly associated with type 1 diabetes. Multiple logistic regression analysis was carried out to explore these relationships further, respiratory infection, intestinal infection, measles, and scare remained statistically significant. This study suggested these factors were the main environmental risk factors in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords:type 1 diabetes mellitus   risk factors   case-control study  
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