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连续传代人胚骨骼肌成肌细胞生物学特性研究
引用本文:岑石强,杨志明,解慧琪,李胜富.连续传代人胚骨骼肌成肌细胞生物学特性研究[J].中国修复重建外科杂志,2000,14(6):372-376.
作者姓名:岑石强  杨志明  解慧琪  李胜富
作者单位:1. 华西医科大学附属第一医院骨科,成都,610041
2. 华西医科大学附属第一医院移植免疫实验室,成都,610041
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39870202);国家重点基础研究发展规划(973):组织工程的基本科学问题(G1999054308);美国纽约中华医学基金会资助项目(CMB 98-682)
摘    要:目的 探讨成肌细胞连续传代能力,选择适宜肌组织工程研究的成肌细胞。方法 常规传代培养人胚骨骼肌细胞,以生长曲线、融合率分别观察细胞增列、分化能力,探讨成纤维细胞沾染对传代细胞的影响。结果 第6代以内细胞成纤维细胞沾染轻,主要表现出成肌细胞的生长特性,增殖较旺盛,分化能力高。第8代 ̄第16代细胞成纤维细胞沾染重,表现出成纤维细胞的生长特性,增殖速度明显加快但分化能力低。第20代细胞退变明显,细胞增殖

关 键 词:胚骨骼肌  成肌细胞  生物学特征  传代培养

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTINUOUSLY SUBCULTURED HUMAN EMBRYONIC SKELETAL MYOBLASTS
CEN Shi-qiang,YANG Zhi-ming,XIE Hui-qi,et al..BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTINUOUSLY SUBCULTURED HUMAN EMBRYONIC SKELETAL MYOBLASTS[J].Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery,2000,14(6):372-376.
Authors:CEN Shi-qiang  YANG Zhi-ming  XIE Hui-qi  
Institution:Department of Orthopedic Surgery, First University Hospital, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu Sichuan, P. R. China 610041.
Abstract:Objective To investigate the biological characteristics of continuously subcultured human embryonic skeletal myoblasts, and choose the optimal seeding cells for muscle tissue engineering. Methods Human embryonic skeletal myoblasts were subcultured in vitro. The growth curve, rate of myotube formation(RMF) were used to evaluate the proliferative and differentiation ability of myoblasts, and to investigate the influence of fibroblasts contamination on myoblasts. Results The beginning 6 passages of myoblasts showed strong proliferative and differentiation ability. From the 8th to 20th passage, the rate of fibroblasts contamination was increased, it mainly showed the growth characteristics of fibroblasts with increased proliferation and low differentiation. After subcultured to the 20th passage, the degeneration of myoblasts was obvious. Conclusion The myoblasts within 6 passages should be used as the seeding cells of muscle tissue engineering because of strong proliferative ability and high rate of myotube formation.
Keywords:Myoblasts  Subculture  Proliferation  Differentiation  Tissue engineering  Foundation items: National Natural Science
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