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防患于未然——减少医疗纠纷的关键
引用本文:郎红娟.防患于未然——减少医疗纠纷的关键[J].中国医学伦理学,2006,19(5):31-33.
作者姓名:郎红娟
作者单位:第四军医大学唐都医院,陕西,西安,710038
摘    要:近年来,医疗纠纷比例大幅度增长。医疗事故损害赔偿案件大量增加,严重冲击了正常的医疗秩序,影响了医院的正常运转和改革的进程,成为困扰医院管理者和医务人员的难题之一。通过分析医疗纠纷所涉及的医患双方的权益、道德和法律责任等问题,指出:加强医务人员的职业道德教育、法制教育,提高医务人员的整体业务素质;加强公众健康知识教育,促进医惠沟通;加强医疗机构服务质量监控,制定防范、处理医疗纠纷的预案;建立完善的社会监督制度——防患于未然,是减少医疗纠纷的关键。

关 键 词:医疗纠纷  职业道德  举证责任  人员素质  信息沟通
文章编号:1001-8655(2006)05-0031-03
收稿时间:2006-09-16
修稿时间:2006年9月16日

Taking Precaution before You Take Any Action——The Key to Reducing Medical Disputes
Lang Hongjuan.Taking Precaution before You Take Any Action——The Key to Reducing Medical Disputes[J].Chinese Medical Ethics,2006,19(5):31-33.
Authors:Lang Hongjuan
Abstract:In recent years,the proportion of medical disputes has rised a lot.Malpractice ' s damagecompensation cases increased generously,which impact the nomal medical treatment order acutely and affect thenomal operation and reforming progress of the hospital.Malpractice's damage compensation cases have become oneof tough problems which confuse hospital regulators and medical medical staff.This article analyzes interests,morality and legal obligation etc.Problems between patients and docters which are relevant in medical treatmentdispute.This article also points out that strengthening occupational moral education of medical staff,ruling by laweducation,boosting entire professional procatarxis of medical staff,strengthening pubic health knowledge education,promoting communication between patients and doctors,strengthening medical establishments' quality of servicemonitoring,enacting force-law case to prevent and handle medical treatment dispute,establishing consummatesocial monitoring system-taking precaution before you take any action is the key to reducing medical disputes.
Keywords:Medical treatment dispute  Professional ethics  Burden of proof  Personnel diathesis  Information communication
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