脊柱损伤患者院前急救与护理

目的熟悉脊柱损伤的院前急救及护理流程,探讨加强院前快速高效急救与护理、并安全转运脊柱损伤患者的方法。方法回顾性分析47例脊柱损伤患者院前急救的临床资料,总结医护人员对脊柱损伤患者进行抢救转运的经验。结果本组47例中4例在到达现场之前已死亡,5例伤者经现场检查已发生瘫痪,余38例均安全转运回院,未发现有二次损伤和症状加重。结论院前急救过程中采取正确手法进行脊柱保护,对挽救患者生命,减少致残率,改善预后起着至关重要的作用。

The Pre-hospital care and nursing of Spinal trauma

Objective Familiar with the Pre-hospital care and nursing process of Spinal trauma,To discuss how to strengthen and efficient Pre-hospital care and nursing,and how to transport spinal trauma patients in safety.Methods 47 cases were analyzed retrospectively in patients with spinal trauma,summarize the experience of Pre-hospital care and transport spinal trauma patients in safety.Results A total of 47 patients with spinal trauma,of these 4 were dead before arrived at the scene.Another 5 patients had paralyzed by inspection.An additional 38 patients were safety transported to hospital,no secondary injury and symptoms worse.Conclusion it＇s important to protect spine in right techniques when transport spinal trauma patients in safety.in this way,we can save lives and reduce disability rate,improve the prognosis.