广西全州中学师生艾滋病相关知识和态度调查研究

目的了解全州县中学生及中学教师的艾滋病相关知识的知晓及对艾滋病相关态度情况。方法用整群随机抽样的方法 ,对广西省全州县4所中学师生,采取匿名自填式问卷方式进行调查。结果共回收学生有效问卷1 783份,教师有效问卷182份。中学生艾滋病知识总体知晓率为77.0%,对基本知识和三大传播途径认知清楚,对非传播途径的知晓率较低。大部分中学生对艾滋病感染者及艾滋病防治持正向积极态度,但歧视现象仍然存在,62.9%的学生反对婚前性行为。中学教师艾滋病知识总体知晓率为83.1%,大部分问题知晓率高于学生,但非传播途径的知晓率不高,对待艾滋病的态度优于学生但仍存在歧视现象。结论全州县中学师生对艾滋病有较好的认知,但部分知识态度情况有待提高,应针对薄弱环节加强学校艾滋病健康教育。

Study on HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among middle school students and teachers in Quanzhou county,Guangxi province

Objective To investigate HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among middle school students and teachers in Quanzhou area. Methods A randomly cluster sampling method was applied to recruit subjects from four middle schools in Quanzhou county, Guangxi province. And anonymous questionnaire interviews werea dopted. Results 1 783 valid questionnaires were collected from students, and 182 valid questionnaires were collected from teachers. Average awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among students was 77.0%. Middle school students grasped basic knowledge and three transmission routes on HIV/AIDS in good condition, but the awareness rate of non-transmission routes was low. Majority of them showed positive attitude towards people infected with HIV/AIDS and AIDS prevention as well, whereas stigma still existed. 62.9% of students expressed opposition to premarital sex. Average awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among teachers was 83.1%.Middle school teachers mastered more comprehensive knowledge on HIV/AIDS than students, however the awareness rate of non-transmission routes was low. Teachers showed a better attitude to HIV/AIDS than students, while discrimination still existed. Conclusion Middle school students and teachers had got general idea about HIV/AIDS in Quanzhou, however some aspects of knowledge and attitude needed to be enhanced. School HIV/AIDS health education should be strengthened.