甘肃省72县包虫病防治知识调查及对策

目的开展防治知识调查,掌握群众对包虫病防治知识的了解情况,为包虫病防治工作提供依据。方法在72个包虫病流行县,每县随机抽取4所学校,对3年级及以上所有学生进行调查,并按分层随机抽样方法抽取16个行政村,每村随机选取20位居民进行包虫病健康行为、基础知识问卷调查。同时按户调查饮用水源、牲畜屠宰情况。结果学生和居民的包虫病健康行为正确率分别为53.72%(129 320/240 735)、48.19%(80 458/166 959),基础知识知晓率分别为56.30%(45 174/80 245)、43.57%(24 250/55 653)。饮用河水、积水的受调查户比例为28.56%,自宰牲畜比例24.88%。结论甘肃省包虫病流行县学生和居民健康行为正确率、基础知识知晓率均很低,包虫病流行危险因素仍然存在。加强对学生和居民的健康教育是今后工作的重点。

Investigation on ehinococcosis prevention and treatment knowledge in 72 counties in Gansu province and how to planning the strategy

Objective To investigate the ehinococcosis prevention and treatment knowledge in 72 counties, and provide basis evidence for launching synthetical ehinococcosis prevention and treatment. Methods With stratified-cluster random sampling, 16 administrative villages were selected within 72 ehinococcosis prevalence counties and 20 residents selected randomly in the every villages. Four schools of each county were selected randomly and all the students of higher grade above fourth also employed. Questionnaire investigation was preformed and twenty residents selected randomly and make interview on their general knowledge on ehinococcosis and health behavior. Source of drinking water and the slaughter of livestock were also investigated. Results Right behavior rates in students and residents were 53.72% and 48.19%, respectively. Correct rates of general knowledge on ehinococcosis in students and residents were 56.30% and 43.57%, respectively. The rate of drink water direct from river and pond in all the families of investigated counties was 28.56%. About 24.88% families slaughter livestock in their courtyard. Conclusion Students and residents in all the investigated counties had low general knowledge of ehinococcosis, and incorrect behavior on taking protect measures. The risk factors were still existed. Health education on the population of students and residents should be enhanced.