北京市顺义区防盲治盲十八年

目的 探讨城市三级医院和医疗研究机构如何与基层卫生单位合作,创建防盲治盲模式单位,降低盲目患病率的经验。方法 北京协和医院眼科与北京市顺义区卫生局合作,开展防盲治盲项目,干预对象为北京市顺义区居民。防盲治盲措施：(1)于1984年进行眼病流行病学调查;(2)实施防盲治盲项目,重点开展白内障盲人的手术治疗;(3)评价1996年防盲治盲项目;(4)针对防盲治盲工作中存在的主要问题,改进工作,提高工作效率和手术质量。结果 参与单位发挥各自优势,密切合作,使北京市顺义区防盲治盲工作逐步深入、普及。1984年眼病流行病学调查基本上摸清了北京市顺义区眼病的现状。在1987年开始实施的防盲治盲项目中,建立县、乡、村三级初级眼保健网,建立发现和治疗白内障盲人的转诊系统。1996年防盲治盲项目评价表明,在人口增加及老龄化趋势加重的情况下,持续开展防盲治盲工作可降低盲目的患病率。结论 城市三级医院和医疗研究机构与基层卫生单位及科研工作与防盲治盲工作密切结合,可促进防盲治盲工作的深入和普及,逆转盲人增加的趋势。

Eighteen years activity in prevention of blindness in the district of Shunyi,Beijing

OBJECTIVE: To investigate how the urban tertiary hospital and medical research unit cooperate with rural basic medical unit in creating the model zone in prevention of blindness. METHODS: Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) and Shunyi District Bureau of Public Health exerted their advantages to persist and popularize the program for prevention of blindness. A collaborative program in prevention of blindness was conducted by PUMCH and Shunyi District Bureau of Public Health. The targeted subjects were the population in Shunyi District of Beijing. An epidemiological survey of eye diseases was performed in 1984. A program for prevention of blindness was established and conducted afterward. RESULTS: The status of blindness in Shunyi District was unveiled by the eye epidemiological survey of eye diseases in 1984. Three-level primary eye care network and referring and treatment system for cataract blindness was established since 1987. The survey showed that the priority in prevent of blindness is surgical treatment of cataract in the area. The evaluation of the program in prevention and treatment for blindness in 1996 showed that the prevalence of blindness was decreased even it is increasing in both the total population and aged people. CONCLUSION: The cooperation in urban tertiary hospital, medical research unit and basic health care unit, and combination in research and medical practice in prevention of blindness can promote development in the prevention of blindness and possible reverse the tendency of blindness increase.