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Pre-season adductor squeeze test and HAGOS function sport and recreation subscale scores predict groin injury in Gaelic football players
Affiliation:1. School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland;2. Institute for Sport and Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland;1. Physiotherapy Utrecht Oost, Sports Rehabilitation and Manual Therapy Unit, Bloemstraat 65D, 3581 WD Utrecht, The Netherlands;2. Dutch Institute of Allied Health Care, Masters Program Physical Therapy in Sports, Amersfoort, The Netherlands;3. Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Traumatology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;4. Academic Centre for Evidence Based Sports Medicine (ACES), Amsterdam, The Netherlands;5. Physiotherapy Dukenburg, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;6. SOMT, Masters Program in Manual Therapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands;7. Sports Groin Pain Centre, Aspetar Hospital, Sports Medicine Department, Doha, Qatar;8. Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, School of Sports & Nutrition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;1. School of Environmental & Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, New South Wales, Australia;2. School of Exercise Science, Sport & Health, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia;3. Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia;1. School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia;2. Department of Physical Therapies, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, Australia;3. Department of Sports Medicine, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, Australia;4. Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark;1. Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom;2. Gaelic Sports Research Centre, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Ireland;3. Gabbett Performance Solutions, Australia;1. School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Ireland;2. Department of Life and Physical Science, Athlone Institute of Technology, Ireland;1. Red Bull Football Academy, Rechte Saalachzeile 58, A-5020, Salzburg, Austria;2. Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, 3353, Australia;3. School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
Abstract:ObjectiveTo determine if pre-season adductor squeeze test and HAGOS function, sport and recreation subscale scores can identify Gaelic football players at risk of developing groin injury.DesignProspective study.SettingSenior inter-county Gaelic football team.ParticipantsFifty-five male elite Gaelic football players (age = 24.0 ± 2.8 years, body mass = 84.48 ± 7.67 kg, height = 1.85 ± 0.06 m, BMI = 24.70 ± 1.77 kg/m2) from a single senior inter-county Gaelic football team.Main outcome measuresOccurrence of groin injury during the season.ResultsTen time-loss groin injuries were registered representing 13% of all injuries. The odds ratio for sustaining a groin injury if pre-season adductor squeeze test score was below 225 mmHg, was 7.78. The odds ratio for sustaining a groin injury if pre-season HAGOS function, sport and recreation subscale score was < 87.5 was 8.94. Furthermore, for each additional point on the numerical rating scale pain rating during performance of the adductor squeeze test, the odds of groin injury increased by 2.16.ConclusionThis study provides preliminary evidence that pre-season adductor squeeze test and HAGOS function, sport and recreation subscale scores can be used to identify Gaelic football players at risk of developing groin injury.
Keywords:Lower extremity  Groin  Risk factors  Physical therapy specialty
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