山西省和顺县域眼病普查与分析

目的 了降低眼病致盲对所造成后天性残障的影响.方法 从开展全县的眼病筛查入手,了解眼病在山西省和顺县的发病和分布状况.结果 眼病患者白内障居多,占18.83%,其次为翼状胬肉18.40%,青光眼11.59%,眼外伤8.22%,角膜病5.09%.结论 和顺县域眼病分布主要以白内障、翼状胬肉、泪囊炎、青光眼、沙眼、眼外伤为主,致盲原因主要为:白内障、眼外伤、青光眼,其中青光眼及色素膜炎的致盲率之高尤为突出.此次调查得出的患病率可能比实际患病率还低,实际情况还要严重.

Screening and analysis of ocular diseases in Heshun County of Shanxi Province

Objective This study was conducted to gain an insight into the prevalence of ocular diseases in Heshun County for the prevention of blindness caused by the diseases.Methods Screening of ocular diseases was conducted in the whole county,with the results analyzed in terms of the incidences of individual ocular diseases and their distribution in the county.Results It was found that among the different ocular diseases cataract was ranked at the top incidence,accounting for 18.83%, followed in a descending order by pterygium(18.40%),glaucoma(11.59%),eye injury(8.22%)and cornea disease(5.09%).Conclusion The major ocular diseases seen in Heshun County include cataract,pterygium,lacrimal sac inflammation,glaucoma,trachoma and eye injury,with cataract,eye injury,glaucoma and uveitis being the major causes of blindness,of which glaucoma and uveitis have a high blindness-causing rate.The actual incidences of the ocular diseases might be higher than what has been observed due to the lack of a complete coverage of the population in the survey.