Prognostic value of plasma C-reactive protein and fibrinogen determinations in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prognostic value of plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen determinations in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis. DESIGN: Longitudinal study of morbidity and mortality. SETTING: Coronary care unit at Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. SUBJECTS: A total of 222 patients aged 75 years or below, treated with thrombolysis because of typical symptoms of myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram showing ST-segment elevation or bundle branch block were included in the study. The patients were followed for 24-60 months (mean 40 +/- 16 months). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Cardiovascular death or new myocardial infarction. RESULTS: Concentrations of CRP were significantly higher at 48 h than at 3 months, whilst the levels of fibrinogen were similar. CRP and fibrinogen concentrations measured during the acute phase of myocardial infarction were associated with cardiovascular death or a new myocardial infarction during follow-up in univariate analysis. CRP levels measured 3 months after the acute event were not associated with subsequent events whereas fibrinogen concentrations showed a borderline prognostic significance (P = 0.05). When CRP and fibrinogen were entered into multivariate analysis together with the previously established prognostic factors in the patient group (age, diabetes mellitus and left ventricular function), these markers of inflammation did not add further prognostic information. CONCLUSION: C-reactive protein and fibrinogen do not carry the same independent prognostic information after acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis as in studies previously reported for patients with unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.