重复住院呼吸道病毒感染患儿病因及临床特征

目的探讨重复住院呼吸道病毒感染患儿的临床特征,以更好地指导呼吸道病毒感染的诊断和治疗。方法通过对重复住院患儿(观察组)和一次住院患儿临床资料、发病特征、病毒感染等进行统计学分析,总结重复住院患儿的主要临床特征。结果观察组和对照组在临床基本资料和病毒检出方面并无统计学差异(P>0.05)。在主要临床症状上,观察组和对照组在发热、流涕、咳嗽、咳痰和呼吸困难等方面无统计学差异(P>0.05),但是在喘息和腹泻方面有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论喘息和腹泻是呼吸道病毒感染患儿重复住院的主要参考症状。如患儿存在上述症状,要采取更有针对性的治疗,以提升治疗效果。

Etiology and Clinical Features of Repeated Hospitalized Children with Respiratory Viral Infection

Objective To explore the clinical features of repeated hospitalized children with respiratory viral infection, in order to better guide the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory viral infection. Methods The clinical data, clinical characteristics, viral infection situation of repeated hospitalized children （observation group） and first hospitalization children （control group） were collected for statistical analysis. Results There were no significant differences in basic clinical data and virus detection between two groups （P〉0.05）. For the main clinical symptoms, there were no significant differences in fever, runny nose, cough, expectoration and dyspnea between two groups （P〉0.05）, but there were significant differences in wheezing and diarrhea between two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Wheezing and diarrhea are the main reference symptoms of respiratory viral infection in repeated hospitalized children. If children have these symptoms, we should take a more targeted treatment to enhance the therapeutic effect.