“司揣内外”的意义与临床应用

探讨了"司揣内外"的概念和应用及其临床意义和重要性。认为"司揣内外"是以外知内、知常达变,纯真的观察诊断方法;是研究病机的特异方法;是因果关系的辨证方法;是以点治面、标本缓急的治疗原则。是人们在对人体生命运动及疾病的观察、探索过程中,积累大量医学经验知识的基础上,汲取先秦哲学思想和逻辑思维方法,形成独特的医学科学方法,具有非常重要的临床指导意义和应用价值。

Clinical meaning and application of "conjecture of exterior and interior events"

To explore the clinical meaning and important role of the concept and application of "conjecture of exterior and interior events". The "conjecture of exterior and interior events" was a observation and diagnosis method, a specific method for researching the pathogenesis and a differentiation method of symptoms and signs for cause-effect relation. The "conjecture of exterior and interior events" was also a therapeutic principle to treat the whole disease from treating some minimal syndrome and treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease. The generation basis of the "conjecture of exterior and interior events" came from the life movement of human body and the observation on disease. In this course a great quantity of medicine experience was accumulated. The "conjecture of exterior and interior events" absorbed the philosophy thought and Logical thinking method in the earlier qin-dynasty period and had very important instructive role in the clinical practice and had value for application.