| 包头市1 275名小学生近视影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 郝广煜,徐凌忠,王英,崔春霞,谢竟芳. 包头市1 275名小学生近视影响因素分析[J]. 包头医学院学报, 2009, 25(1): 21-23 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝广煜 徐凌忠 王英 崔春霞 谢竟芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 包头医学院公共卫生学院,内蒙古,包头,014060;山东大学公共卫生学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨小学生近视患病率及影响因素。方法：采用整群抽样、问卷调查,调查了包头市4所小学1275名6～14岁小学生,以近视学生为病例组、非近视学生为对照组,利用Logistic回归多因素分析筛检影响近视因素。结果：筛选出11个与近视眼发生有统计学关联的因素,家中有无电脑、每次玩电脑最长时间、母亲是否近视与近视关联较强。结论：把母亲近视及家中有无电脑的小学生作为预防近视的重点人群,限制学生玩电脑时间、改善家庭桌椅高差、注意读写姿势等作为预防近视的重点工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 小学生 近视 患病率 影响因素 Logistic回归 |
A Survey and Analysis of Contributing Factors of Myopia among 1275 Pupils in Baotou |
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| HAO Guangyu,XU Lingzhong,WANG Ying,CUI Chunxia,XIE Jingfang. A Survey and Analysis of Contributing Factors of Myopia among 1275 Pupils in Baotou[J]. Journal of Baotou Medical College, 2009, 25(1): 21-23 |
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| Authors: | HAO Guangyu XU Lingzhong WANG Ying CUI Chunxia XIE Jingfang |
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| Affiliation: | HAO Guangyu1,XU Lingzhong2,WANG Ying1,CUI Chunxia1,XIE Jingfang1 (1.School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Baotou014010,China,2.School of Public Health,Sh,ong University) |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To probe into the rate of myopia and possible causal factors.Methods: A statistics sample survey was conducted among 1 275 pupils,aged 6~14,form 4 primary schools in Baotou.In contrast with the non-near-sighted pupils,an analsis of Logistic regression was made among the near-sighted ones.Results: Of 11 possible factors,3 were found to be closely related to myopia: whether there is a home computer,how much time is spent on computer,whether the mother is near-sighted.Conclusion: In order to prevent... |
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| Keywords: | Pupils Myopia Incidence rate of myopia Contributing factors Logistic regression |
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