流动人口结核病患者“跨区域转诊健康教育模式”实施效果分析

目的 评价流动人口肺结核患者“跨区域转诊健康教育模式”的实施效果。方法 把486例流动人口肺结核病人随机分为研究组和对照组，分别实施“跨区域转诊健康教育模式”和“常规的健康教育模式”。从患者对结核病知识知晓率和遵医行为等2个方面评价其实施效果。结果研究组结核病知识的知晓率为95.5％，对照组为79.6％，研究组肺结核患者的结核病知识知晓率明显高于对照组，且差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；研究组肺结核患者的遵医行为为88.2％，对照组为64.2％，研究组肺结核患者的遵医行为明显高于对照组，且差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 “跨区域转诊健康教育模式”对提高流动人口肺结核病人的结核病知识知晓率和遵医行为有明显的效果，可在跨区域转诊流动人口肺结核患者管理中推广使用。

The effect of"Cross-Regional Referral Health Education Model"among floating population with TB disease

Objective To analyze the effect of ＂Cross-Regional Referral Health Education Model＂ among Floating Population of TB patients Methods A total of 486 cases of floating population with TB disease were randomly divided into research and control groups.The research and control group were intervened with ＂Cross-regional referral health education model＂ and ＂Routine TB health education＂ respectively.TB knowledge awareness rate and treatment compliance of the two groups were compared to evaluate the effect of intervention. Methods Results The TB knowledge awareness rate was 95.52% in research group,which was significantly higher than that of 79.58% in control group（P0.05）.The treatment compliance rate was 88.21% in research group,significantly higher than that of 64.17% in the control groups（P0.05）. Conclusion ＂Cross-Regional Referral Health Education Model＂ has profound effect in improving TB awareness and treatment compliance in floating population with TB disease.This model could be scaled up in TB cases management in floating population.