医护一体化结合快速康复外科模式在脑动脉瘤介入栓塞治疗中护理干预效果

目的 探讨医护一体化结合快速康复外科（enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS）在破裂脑动脉瘤介入栓塞术中应用及其对患者康复质量、短期预后的影响。方法 选取2019年1月至2021年1月云南大学附属医院收治的158例破裂脑动脉瘤患者作为研究对象，以上病例均为脑动脉瘤入院后在1～10 d内行介入栓塞手术，根据入院建档顺序不同分组，每组79例，给予对照组传统围术期护理方案，给予观察组医护一体化结合ERAS干预。观察比较2组早期恢复情况（尿管留置时间、术后清醒时间、住院时间）、干预前及出院时功能恢复情况：认知功能（MMSE）、神经功能（NIHSS）、日常生活能力（ADL）、平均活动时间及并发症情况。结果 观察组术后清醒、尿管留置及住院时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）；出院时观察组MMSE、ADL评分高于对照组，NIHSS评分低于对照组，观察组平均活动时间（包含主动或被动活动）较对照组多，差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）；观察组并发症发生率（6.33%）明显低于对照组（16.46%），差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结...

Efficacy of Integrated Nursing Care Combined with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery in Patients Undergone Cerebral Aneurysm Interventional Embolization

  Objective  To explore the application of integrated nursing care combined with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery （ERAS） in patients undergone interventional embolization for ruptured cerebral aneurysms and its effect on recovery quality and short-term prognosis.   Methods  A total of 158 patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms admitted to The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research subjects. All the patients were treated with interventional embolization within 1～10 days after admission. The patients were divided into two groups according to the order of admission.The control group （79 patients） was given traditional perioperative nursing care. The observation （79 patients） group was given integrated medical care combined with ERAS intervention. The early recovery （catheter indwelling time, postoperative awake time, length of hospital stay）, functional recovery before intervention and at discharge, including cognitive function （MMSE）, neurological function （NIHSS）, daily living ability （ADL）, average activity time and complications, were observed and compared between the two groups.  Results  The time of postoperative awakening, indwelling catheter and hospitalization length in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group （P < 0.05）. The scores of MMSE and ADL in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, while the NIHSS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the average activity time （including active or passive activity） in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group （P < 0.05）. The incidence of complications in the observation group was 6.33%, which was significantly lower than 16% in the control group （P < 0.05）.   Conclusion  The integrated nursing care combined with ERAS intervention effectively improved the prognosis of patients, reduced the physiological and psychological stress state of patients, accelerated the process of postoperative rehabilitation, improved cognitive, neurological and activities of daily life, and reduced the risk of complications, which has a positive effect on short-term postoperative recovery.