环境应激对青少年抑郁影响的研究讲展

抑郁障碍是目前广泛的精神障碍形式之一,尤其是青少年,发病率呈上升趋势。抑郁症的病因、发病机制仍不明确,目前认为是由社会、心理、生物等多种因素相互作用、综合引起的疾病。青少年处于生长发育的关键期及人生的过渡阶段,应激过程对其心理健康产生重大影响,尤其是抑郁症,且相对于成年人有其独特的症状特点。本文主要从青少年抑郁症的症状特点、应激相关影响因素、压力评估方法等方面的进展进行论述,为青少年抑郁症的临床诊治提供参考。

Research progress on the effect of stress on adolescent depression

Depression is one of the most extensive forms of mental disorders,especially in adolescents.The etiology of depression is not clear,and it is generally believed that it is caused by the interaction of social,psychological and biological factors.Adolescents are in the critical stage of growth and development and the transition stage of life,and the stress process has a significant impact on their mental health,especially depression.This review mainly discusses symptom characteristics,stress-related factors and assessment methods of depression in adolescents,so as to provide reference for clinical treatment of depression.