快速康复护理在子宫肌瘤剔除术患者中的实践研究

目的 研究快速康复护理措施在妇科子宫肌瘤剔除术患者围手术期中的实践效果。方法 选取云南省第三人民医院妇科自2020年1月至2021年3月间收治的111例子宫肌瘤剔除术患者，采用非随机方便抽样的方法将55例患者分为对照组，56例分为实验组。对照组给予常规妇科围手术期护理措施，实验组采取快速康复护理措施。结果 实验组和对照组相比，在术后饮水量[（384.22±84.78）mL、（196.90±95.07）mL]、排气时间[（17.29±3.69）h、（22.45±4.77）h]、下床活动时间[（15.19±5.30）h、（21.67±3.86）h]及术后疼痛评分[（4.08±2.04）分、（5.69±2.33）分]方面，实验组均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论 有效的快速康复护理措施对子宫肌瘤剔除术患者的康复有明显的效果，应广泛推广于临床中。

Practical Effect of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Nursing among Patients with Myomectomy

  Objective  To study the nursing effect of enhanced recovery after surgery nursing among Gynecological patients with myomectomy.   Methods  A total of 111 patients were selected with myomectomy admitted to the Gynecology of the Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province from January 2020 to March 2021, and who were divided into 55 control group and 56 experimental group by non-random convenient sampling method. The control group was given routine Gynecological perioperative nursing measures, and the experimental group was given enhanced recovery after surgery nursing.   Results  The experimental group was superior to the control group in terms of postoperative water intake[（384.22±84.78）mL、（196.90±95.07）mL], exhaust time[（17.29±3.69）h、（22.45±4.77）h], getting out of bed activity time[（15.19±5.30）h、（21.67±3.86）h] and postoperative pain score[（4.08±2.04）、（5.69±2.33）], and the difference was statistically significant（P < 0.05）.   Conclusion  Effective enhanced recovery after surgery nursing for patients with myomectomy have obvious effect, so it is widely promoted in clinical.