壮侗语族族群高血压现况及其生化指标值分析

目的 探讨中国壮侗语族族群高血压患病率及生化指标的特点。 方法 对壮侗语族5个族群7411例（男性3248例，女性4163例）进行血压测量及生化指标检测。 结果 壮侗语族各族群之间高血压患病率差异具有统计学意义。壮侗语族族群同年龄组男性高血压患病率高于女性，男性、女性收缩压、舒张压均随年龄增长而升高，高血压患病率也随年龄增长而升高。壮侗语族族群男性甘油三酯、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白均值均低于女性。高血压患者血尿酸、血尿素、血脂均值明显高于血压正常者，高血压患者与血压正常者胆红素、血清蛋白均值接近，高血压患者血脂均值多超出正常范围。 结论 壮侗语族族群高血压患病率较高，高血压患者要注意自身血尿酸、血尿素、血脂的增高。

Hypertension status and its biochemical indexes analysis in Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and biochemical characteristics of hypertension in Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups in China. Methods Blood pressure and biochemical indexes were measured in 7411 cases (3248 males and 4163 females) from 5 ethnic groups of Zhuang-Dong nationality. Results The difference of crude prevalence rate of hypertension among Zhuang-Dong language groups was statistically significant. The crude prevalence of hypertension in males of the same age group was higher than that in females. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in males and females increased with age, and the crude prevalence of hypertension also increased with age. The mean values of triglyceride, cholesterol and low density lipoprotein in males of Zhuang-Dong language group were all lower than those of females. The mean levels of blood uric acid, blood urea and blood lipid in hypertensive patients were significantly higher than those with normal blood pressure; the mean levels of bilirubin and serum protein in hypertensive patients were close to those with normal blood pressure; the mean levels of blood lipid in hypertensive patients were more than the normal range. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Zhuang-Dong ethnic group is high. The patients with hypertension should pay attention to the increase of blood uric acid, blood urea and blood lipid.