泛素蛋白酶体抑制剂在急性髓系白血病中的研究进展

泛素蛋白酶体系统(UPS)在真核生物蛋白质循环中具有重要生物学作用，出现异常可导致肿瘤的发生。目前包括白血病在内的多种肿瘤患者体内均检测到高水平的泛素蛋白酶体活性。泛素蛋白酶体抑制剂通过影响泛素蛋白酶体系统的E3连接酶、去泛素化酶以及蛋白质降解活性位点能够有效地杀伤肿瘤细胞。临床上已经将相关泛素蛋白酶体抑制剂用于治疗血液系统肿瘤，但在急性髓系白血病中的应用相对较少。本文对影响蛋白质泛素化降解不同阶段的抑制剂在急性髓系白血病中的研究进展进行相关总结，为研发急性髓系白血病有效疗法提供新思路。

Research Progress of Ubiquitin Proteasome Inhibitors in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) plays an essential role in eukaryotic protein cycle,the dysregulation of which can lead to tumorigenesis.Increased activities of UPS have been observed in the patients with cancers including leukemia.UPS inhibitors can kill cancer cells by affecting ubiquitin-ligating enzyme E3,deubiquitinase,and protein degradation active sites of UPS.Therefore,UPS inhibitors have emerged as an important therapy for treating hematological malignancies,while they are rarely applied in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.This paper summarizes the research progress in the inhibitors affecting the protein ubiquitination at different stages of acute myeloid leukemia,aiming to provide new clues for the clinical treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.