Mind-Body Connection: Cardiovascular Sequelae of Psychiatric Illness |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Medicine, Baptist Memorial Hospital, Memphis, TN;2. College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN;3. Department of Internal Medicine, East Tennessee State University, TN;4. Department of Internal Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV;5. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN;6. Interventional Cardiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN;7. Cardiology Fellowship, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN;8. Cardiac Cath Labs, Methodist University Hospital, Memphis, TN;1. School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, FI, Kuopio, Finland;2. Kuopio Research Center of Geriatric Care, University of Eastern Finland, FI Kuopio, Finland;1. Department of Medicine, Forrest General Hospital, Hattiesburg, MS;2. Department of Cardiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM;3. Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM;4. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH;5. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, PA;6. Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV;7. Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi;8. Division of Cardiology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Burlington, MA;9. Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;10. Division of Cardiology, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC;11. Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC;1. Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest, Allentown, PA;2. Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL;3. Department of Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA;4. Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest, Allentown, PA;5. University Advanced Heart Failure Center, University Heart and Vascular Institute, Augusta GA;6. Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK;7. Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK;8. Division of Nephrology, Columbia VA Health Care System, Columbia, SC, USA;9. Division of Nephrology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC, USA;1. Pharmacy Department, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar;2. Internal Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar;3. Cardiology Department, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar |
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| Abstract: | Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Mental health disorders are associated with the onset and progression of cardiac disease. The adverse sequelae of this association include worsened quality of life, adverse cardiovascular outcomes, and heightened mortality. The increased prevalence of CVD is partly explained by increased rates of traditional cardiovascular risk factors including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking, but mental illness is an independent risk factor for CVD and mortality. Given the association between mental health disorders and poor cardiovascular health, it is vital to have an early and accurate identification and treatment of these disorders. Our review article shares the current literature on the adverse cardiovascular events associated with psychiatric disorders. We present a review on depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, type A and D personality disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and stress. |
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