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腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉应用于70岁以上高龄患者的安全性观察
引用本文:贾东林,王宽,李民.腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉应用于70岁以上高龄患者的安全性观察[J].医学临床研究,2009,26(12):2246-2248.
作者姓名:贾东林  王宽  李民
作者单位:北京大学第三医院麻醉科,北京,100191
摘    要:【目的】探讨硬膜外-腰麻联合麻醉(csEA)用于高龄患者下腹部及下肢手术的临床可行性及安全性。【方法】选择100例在硬膜外-腰麻联合麻醉下行下腹部及下肢手术年龄大于70岁的患者,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,评定阻滞平面、收缩压、舒张压、心率及脉搏血氧饱和度的变化。【结果】硬膜外-腰麻联合麻醉起效时间短,止痛效果完善,麻醉过程平稳,用药量少。【结论】硬膜外-腰麻联合麻醉用于高龄患者下腹部及下肢手术,只要麻醉管理得当,对高龄患者不会产生不良影响,是一种安全可靠的麻醉方法。

关 键 词:麻醉  脊髓  麻醉  硬膜外

Application of Combined Spinal-epidural Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Lower Abdominal or Limb Surgery
JIA Dong-Lin,WANG-Kuan,LI Min.Application of Combined Spinal-epidural Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Lower Abdominal or Limb Surgery[J].Journal of Clinical Research,2009,26(12):2246-2248.
Authors:JIA Dong-Lin  WANG-Kuan  LI Min
Institution:(Department of Anesthesiology, Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100191, China )
Abstract:Objective]To explore the feasibility and safety of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia (CSEA) in elderly patients (aged 70 years or over) undergoing lower abdominal or limb operation. Methods] A total of 100 cases (aged 70 years or over) with ASA Ⅰ-Ⅲ undergoing lower abdominal or limb operation with CSEA were observed. Anesthesia efficacy, hemodynamic influence and side effect were also observed. Results]CSEA had significant effects of fast anesthesia, good analgesia, fine muscle relaxation, little adverse effects and less drug consumption. Conclusion] CSEA is safe and effective for lower abdominal or limb operation in patients aged 70 years or over.
Keywords:anesthesia  spinal  anesthesia  epidural
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