2006年中国孤独症儿童相关残疾状况分析

目的了解中国儿童孤独症相关的残疾流行病学数据,为相关工作者提供参考。方法抽取2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查中0～17岁孤独症残疾儿童的资料进行数据分析。结果 2006年中国0～17岁儿童中孤独症残疾率为0.212‰,男童孤独症残疾率(0.282‰)显著高于女童(0.132‰)(χ2=16.119,P=0.000),低年龄组儿童孤独症残疾率显著高于高年龄组(Linear-by-Linear As-sociation=30.101,P=0.000),城乡儿童孤独症残疾率无显著性差异(χ2=0.093,P=0.760);孤独症儿童残疾程度排列依次为:重度(32.8%),极重度(26.0%),轻度(22.1%),中度(19.1%);孤独症残疾儿童中接受过康复训练与服务的占73.3%,未接受过的占26.7%。结论孤独症残疾儿童是个较大群体,他们的康复、教育问题,特别是成年后的养护问题等都亟待社会的关注。

Disability of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China in 2006

Objective To understand the prevalence situation of disabled children with autistic spectrum disorders(ASD) in China.Methods The data of disabled ASD children aged 0~17 years from the Second National Sampling Survey on Disability was selected and analyzed.Results The prevalence rate of disabled ASD was 0.212 among children aged 0~17 years in China,the prevalence rate of disabled ASD among boys(0.282‰) was higher than that among girls(0.132‰)(χ2=16.119,P=0.000).The prevalence rate of disabled ASD was higher in younger group than that in elder group(P=0.000).There was no significant difference in the prevalence rate of those children between city and countryside(χ2=0.093,P=0.760).There were 73.3% disabled ASD children received rehabilitation training and service,and 26.7% disabled ASD children didn’t.Conclusion Disabled ASD children is a big group in China,and their rehabilitation,education,and care after grow-up are badly in need of social attention.