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糖尿病患者胆总管T管拔除后合并胆漏12例的观察及护理
引用本文:石碧玉,李正红,邓登豪.糖尿病患者胆总管T管拔除后合并胆漏12例的观察及护理[J].实用临床医药杂志,2012,16(16):84-85.
作者姓名:石碧玉  李正红  邓登豪
作者单位:1. 江西省武宁县中医院外科护理部,江西武宁,332300
2. 江西省武宁县人民医院儿科护理部,江西武宁,332300
3. 江苏省扬州大学临床医学院肝胆胰中心,江苏扬州,225001
摘    要:目的总结2型糖尿病患者,T管拔除术后胆瘘的护理体会。方法回顾性分析2003年6月~2011年08月我院收治的14例T管拔除术后胆瘘患者的临床资料。结果 14例胆瘘患者中,12例为2型糖尿病患者,4例仅行对症处理,7例经原T管窦道置管引流。3例行胆总管T管引流,腹腔冲洗引流术,结论2型糖尿病患者T管拔除术后发生胆瘘的几率明显增高,拔管前后严格监控血糖,及早发现胆瘘、及时处理,做好管道护理及病情观察,是保证患者获得良好预后的关键。

关 键 词:2型糖尿病  胆漏  T管拔除术后  护理

Observation and nursing of 12 diabetes patients with biliary fistula after T tube extubation of choledochous duct
SHI Bi-yu , LI Zheng-hong , DENG Deng-hao.Observation and nursing of 12 diabetes patients with biliary fistula after T tube extubation of choledochous duct[J].Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice,2012,16(16):84-85.
Authors:SHI Bi-yu  LI Zheng-hong  DENG Deng-hao
Institution:1.Wuning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuning,Jiangxi,332300;2.Wuning People′s Hospital,Wuning,Jiangxi,332300;3.The Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu,225001)
Abstract:Objective To explore nursing experience of type 2 diabetes patients with biliary fistula after T tube extubation.Methods The clinical data of 14 patients with postoperative biliary fistula from June 2003 to August 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Among 14 biliary fistula patients,12 suffered from type 2 diabetes.Four patients only received expectant treatment,and 7 were treated with T tube sinus catheter drainage.Another 3 patients were administered T tube drainage and peritoneal lavage and drainage.Conclusion Incidence rate of biliary fistula after T tube extubation in type 2 diabetes patients increased markedly.Strict monitoring of blood glucose before and after extubation,early detection and treatment of biliary fistula as well as pipe nursing and observation of the disease progression are important if patients want to acquire favourable prognosis.
Keywords:type 2 diabetes  biliary fistula  T tube extubation  nursing
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