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模拟临床考核系统在医学生创新性思维培养中的研究与应用
引用本文:刘帆,王杉,周庆环.模拟临床考核系统在医学生创新性思维培养中的研究与应用[J].中华医学教育杂志,2008,28(1).
作者姓名:刘帆  王杉  周庆环
作者单位:1. 100044,北京大学人民医院教育处
2. 100044,北京大学人民医院
摘    要:医学临床考核是培养医学生创新性临床思维分析能力的重要环节,传统的医学临床考核方法很难客观、有效地测量医学生的临床思维能力,这始终是国内外医学教育界研究的热点问题。而基于网络环境的医学临床模拟考试系统是将计算机技术、网络技术、人工智能技术和多媒体技术应用于医学临床考核的崭新模式,在考评的同时做到依据特定的考核和学习目标来培养医学生的专业医学知识,解决疑难问题和作出临床判断和决定的能力,从而实现其创新性临床思维能力的培养。

关 键 词:创新思维  网络考试  模拟病例  临床教学

The application of simulation test system of clinical competence in the cultivation of medical students' creative thinking
LIU Fan,WANG Shan,ZHOU Qing-huan.The application of simulation test system of clinical competence in the cultivation of medical students' creative thinking[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Education,2008,28(1).
Authors:LIU Fan  WANG Shan  ZHOU Qing-huan
Abstract:The examination of clinical diagnosis and treatment interview is an important part of training the long-term medical students' ability of clinical thinking. However, the traditional method can not evaluate these abilities objectively and effectively. Research on how to improve the method of examination has always been a popular topic within the domestic and foreign medical educational circles. Clinical interview simulation system based on the network environment is a new pattern of clinical interview, which the technologies of computer, network, artificial-intelligence and multimedia have been applied to. Based on specific inspections and study goals, we can ensure that medical students are trained to obtain professional knowledge, the ability of solving complex problems, making clinical decisions independently, and eventually achieve the goal that training their creative clinical thinking.
Keywords:Creative thinking  Internet-based examination  Virtual patients  Clinical teaching
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