Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need of handicapped individuals in South Canara,India |
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Authors: | Dinesh Rao B Arnitha Hegde M Munshi A K |
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Institution: | Subhas Nagar Kuthar, Munnur Post, Mangalore, Karnataka State, India. dineshrao@rediffmail.com |
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Abstract: | AIMS: To estimate the prevalence and the severity of malocclusion and treatment need for 329 handicapped individuals. SUBJECTS AND SETTING: 329 handicapped individuals aged 11-30 years, attending eight different nonresidential special schools of South Canara, India. METHOD: Examination and recording using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). RESULTS: 53% had a dental appearance which required no orthodontic treatment, 24% had a definite malocclusion, where treatment was 'elective' and treatment for a further 12% was considered to be 'highly desirable'. The remaining subjects (11%) had a handicapping malocclusion where treatment was considered mandatory. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of definite and severe malocclusions was higher in the mentally subnormal individuals when compared to other handicapping conditions. Orthodontic services for the handicapped have generally been neglected. |
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Keywords: | Malocclusion handicapped oral health Dental Aesthetic Index |
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