CT引导下卵巢囊肿穿刺硬化治疗的探讨

目的总结CT引导下穿刺硬化剂治疗卵巢囊肿的方法及治疗效果。方法22例卵巢囊肿在CT定位下经皮穿刺抽吸,行无水乙醇反复冲洗法硬化剂治疗,其中单纯囊肿18例,巧克力囊肿4例,用18～22G穿刺针抽吸,注入99.7%无水乙醇。抽出囊液量为30～500ml,注射量为抽出量的25%～30%。术后每隔3个月复查,随访其疗效。结果22例病人囊肿均穿刺成功,随访3个月到1年,复查见16例囊肿消失,6例囊肿缩小50%以上(包括4例巧克力囊肿),有效率100%,无严重并发症。结论CT引导下经皮穿刺硬化剂治疗卵巢囊肿是一种安全,有效的治疗方法,具有较高的临床实用价值。

CT guided puncture aspiration and sclerosing treatment of ovary cyst

Objective To analyze the method and the curative effect with CT guided percutaneous puncture aspiration and sclerosing treatment of ovary cyst. Method 22 ovary cysts in 22 patients were treated with percutaneous puncture aspiration and underwent repeated sclerotherapy with 99. 7% ethanol injection. Among the 22 patients, 18 patients had solitary ovary cyst and was aspirated with an 18 - 22G gauge aspiration needleThe amount of aspirated fluid varied from 30ml - 500ml and 25% -30% cyst volume was replaced by appropriate ethanol. Post treatment follow-up were achieved every 3 months. Results All the Punctures were successfully completed. During the 3 months to one year follow-up, 16 ovary cyst disappeared, 6 cysts were small over 50%, without main complication. Conclusion CT guided percutaneous puncture aspiration and sclerosing treatment of ovary cyst is a treatment of choice because of its safety, low complication, and high curative effect.