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Occupational exposure to biological fluids among a cohort of Brazilian dentists
Authors:Bellissimo-Rodrigues Wanessa Teixeira  Bellissimo-Rodrigues Fernando  Machado Alcyone Artioli
Affiliation:1. São Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:Objective : To evaluate the epidemiology of percutaneous occupational exposure to biologic fluids and the level of compliance with some recommendations contained in the ‘Standard Precautions’ among dentists. Setting : Sertãozinho city, Brazil. Participants : All dentists who were currently working in public or private offices in the study city, and who agreed to participate, resulting in a study population of 135 dentists. Methods : All participants were personally interviewed from August 2001 to April 2002. Results : Of the dentists interviewed, 31.1% reported accidents, with a mean incidence of 2.02 accidents/professional/year; 90.0% recapped needles after using them, while 8.1% re‐used gloves. Injuries involved the hands and the item most frequently mentioned was a needle. Inadequate procedures were observed regarding the disposal of sharp devices and hand hygiene. Conclusions : Dentists evaluated do not properly obey the norms for infection control during their clinical activities, with consequent risks for their own and their patients' health. Measures must be adopted by class institutions, universities, public agencies, and especially by these professionals in order to reverse this situation.
Keywords:Dentistry  occupational exposure  HIV  HBV  HCV
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