农村中学生精神卫生状况影响因素分析

目前，青少年心理健康问题日益受到重视，有关大、中学生的心理卫生调查研来已有不少报道’－‘。为了解农村中学生的精神卫生状况，寻找影响其心理健康的相关因素．并为预防心理疾病提供参考依据．我们对劲利县第七中学的中学生进行了调查。1资料及方法1．1对象选择我校高一至高三的学生，采取分层整群抽样方法，每年级抽取一个班共156人，男94人、女62人；一年级52人、二年级46人、三年级58人；年龄15～20岁·平均164士25岁。1·2方法采用症状自评量表（SCI，－90）［‘j和修订的艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）［’：；按指导语对每个学生进行…

The survey of mental health condition among the midle school students in the countryside and the analysis of influencing mental health factors

In order to survey the mental health condition among the middle school students and find out the influencing factors .and also provide proof for preventing mental disorders,we se lected 156 students in a countryside middle school using stratified sampling and cluster sampling under the applying SCL-90 questionnaire and EPQ questionnaire. The results showed that the total score of SCL is higher than that of normal group and alsothe single factor score is higher than that of normal group. The main mental health problem includes anxiety,depression, inter personal communication disorder,phobia etc. Through the multiple regression analysis,we found out some main influencing factors such as neurotic character. different class,different sex;the sec ond faciors including exira-personality or inter-personaiity, city or countryside habitant, studying achievements. In concusion. we consider the middle school students in the countryside have much more mental health problems than general youth .and these influeneing factors are the re sults of biological .psychological and social combining.