海洛因依赖者的外显自尊和内隐自尊特点

目的:探察海洛因依赖者内隐自尊与外显自尊的特点。方法:采用外部情绪性Simon任务(EAST)和Rosen-berg自尊量表(SES)对41名海洛因依赖者和正常对照组36人的内因自尊和外显自尊进行了测量和比较。结果:①海洛因依赖者的外显自尊水平显著低于正常组(P<0.001)。②海洛因依赖者和对照组的内隐自尊无显著差异(P>0.05)。③海洛因依赖者和对照组的内隐自尊与外显自尊相关不显著。结论:海洛因依赖者具有低外显自尊而相对正常的内隐自尊。

Explicit and Implicit Self-esteem Characteristics of Heroin Addicts

Objective: To explore heroin addicts’ implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem.Methods: With 41 drug dependent individuals as the subjects,and 36 normal people as the controls,Extrinsic Affect Simon Task(EAST) and Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale(SES) were used to measure heroin addict’s self-esteem and compare with the controls’.Results: ①The level of Heroin addicts’ explicit self-esteem was significantly lower than that of the controls’(P<0.001).②There is no significantly difference between implicit self-esteem of heroin addicts and that of normal peoples(P>0.05).③The correlation between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem of either heroin addicts or the controls was not significant.Conclusion: Low level of explicit self-esteem is associated with behavior disorders to some extent and may be one of the main factors of heroin addiction.