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Recovery of Waste with a High Iron Content in the Context of the Circular Economy
Authors:Erika Ardelean  Ana Socalici  Oana Lupu  Diana Bistrian  Cristian Dobrescu  Nicolae Constantin
Affiliation:1.Faculty Engineering of Hunedoara, University Politehnica Timisoara, Revolutiei No. 5, 331128 Hunedoara, Romania; (O.L.); (D.B.);2.Materials Science and Engineering Faculty, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; (C.D.); (N.C.)
Abstract:In order to apply the concepts that allow the transition from a linear to a circular economy, waste generators and/or processors must identify those variants that generate products that can be used as secondary raw materials, thus also respecting the actions governing sustainable development. This paper presents such a variant, the briquetting of waste with high iron content, waste generated on current flows in steel enterprises or deposited in industrial sites. The obtained briquettes are analyzed for chemical and mechanical characteristics so that can be used as secondary materials in the steel production. An optimization of the chemical composition using generic algorithms is also proposed in order to obtain the mechanical characteristics necessary for the proper handling of these products.
Keywords:ferrous waste   briquettes   recycling   recovery   circular economy
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