咽、喉部结核30例临床分析

目的探讨咽、喉部结核的临床特征和诊断。方法对30例咽、喉部结核病的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果30例咽、喉部结核病人均有不同程度的咽痛，咽、喉部呈增殖型改变15例，坏死溃疡7例，局部肿胀10例，结核中毒症状6例。结论咽喉结核临床表现不具特异性，易误诊。X线摄片、局部活检、痰液涂片或培养同时检测可提高诊断率。

Analysis of 30 clinical cases with larynopharyngeai tuberculosis

Objective To summarize clinical manifestations and diagnostic tools of larynopharyngeal tuberculosis. Methods Clinical data from 30 patients with larynopharyngeal tuberculosis were retrosp- ectively analyzed. Results Among 30 cases studied, 30 had laeynopharynx pain, 15 hyperplasia in laeynopharynx, 7 necroucler, 10 local swelling and 6 toxic tuberculosis sign. Conclusions Larynopharyngeal tuberculosis presented with non-specific clinical signs, which caused misdiagnosis easily. Laboratory tools including X-ray, local biopsy and mycobacterial culture should be used to enhance clinical diagnosis.