北京市顺义区外来农民工麻疹防控知信行调查

目的了解北京市外来农民工麻疹防控知信行情况,对外来农民工麻疹预防控制策略进行探讨并提出建议。方法采用分阶段整群抽样方法,抽取外来农民工921人进行问卷调查。结果外来农民工麻疹预防知识知晓率均低于80%;预防政策知晓率低于60%;不同类型企业人群对麻疹知识政策知晓率间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);80%的调查对象认同目前麻疹预防措施;20%的调查对象没有形成正确的预防麻疹行为。结论应根据流动人口的特点有针对性的加大宣传力度,提高麻疹相关知识和政策的知晓率。

Investigation on KAP protect against of measles among migrant workers in Shunyi District of Beijing

Objective To understand the measles related knowledge level of migrant workers in Beijing,and provide evidence and recommendations for the strategy of prevention and control of measles among migrant workers.Methods 921 of migrant workers to undergo questionnaire survey by multi-stage cluster sampling.Results The awareness rate of measles related prevention knowledge in all migrant workers was less than 80%.The awareness rate of measles prevention policy in all migrant workers was less than 60%.Their awareness rates about prevention knowledge and policy were significant differences among different types of enterprises(P<0.01).80% of subjects agreed with the current preventive measures against measles.20% of subjects did not have correct preventive behavior.Conclusion The promulgation and health education for measles prevention should be strengthened in migrant population according to the characteristics of migrants,and the improve the measles-related knowledge and policy awareness.